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One researcher from Uppsala University said "Web 2.0 surveillance is directed at large user groups who help to hegemonically produce and reproduce surveillance by providing user-generated (self-produced) content. However, Internet surveillance also has a disadvantage. Tim O’ Reilly, who first explained the concept of "Web 2.0", stated that Web 2.0 provides communication platforms that are "user generated", with self-produced content, motivating more people to communicate with friends online. For instance, systems described as "Web 2.0" have greatly impacted modern society. There are advantages and disadvantages to network monitoring. More people are potentially subject to Internet surveillance.
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The Internet's rapid development has become a primary form of communication. All of the technology has been allegedly installed by German Siemens AG and Finnish Nokia. Similar systems are now used by Iranian Security dept. Billions of dollars per year are spent by agencies such as the Information Awareness Office, NSA, and the FBI, for the development, purchase, implementation, and operation of systems which intercept and analyze this data, extracting only the information that is useful to law enforcement and intelligence agencies. Thus, automated Internet surveillance computers sift through the vast amount of intercepted Internet traffic, filtering out, and reporting to investigators those bits of information which are "interesting", for example, the use of certain words or phrases, visiting certain types of web sites, or communicating via email or chat with a certain individual or group.
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There is far too much data gathered by these packet sniffers for human investigators to manually search through.
INTERNET USAGE MONITOR RECORD INSTALL
telecommunications providers are required to install such packet capture technology so that Federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies are able to intercept all of their customers' broadband Internet and voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) traffic. Under the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act, all U.S. Computer technology is needed to perform traffic analysis and sift through intercepted data to look for important/useful information. A packet capture appliance intercepts these packets, so that they may be examined and analyzed. Data sent between computers over the Internet or between any networks takes the form of small chunks called packets, which are routed to their destination and assembled back into a complete message. Packet capture (also known as "packet sniffing") is the monitoring of data traffic on a network. For example, in the United States, the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act mandates that all phone calls and broadband internet traffic ( emails, web traffic, instant messaging, etc.) be available for unimpeded, real-time monitoring by Federal law enforcement agencies. The vast majority of computer surveillance involves the monitoring of personal data and traffic on the Internet. The hacktivist group Anonymous has hacked into government websites in protest of what it considers "draconian surveillance". Such fear has led to numerous lawsuits such as Hepting v. Many civil rights and privacy groups, such as Reporters Without Borders, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and the American Civil Liberties Union, have expressed concern that increasing surveillance of citizens will result in a mass surveillance society, with limited political and/or personal freedoms. With the advent of programs such as the Total Information Awareness program, technologies such as high-speed surveillance computers and biometrics software, and laws such as the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act, governments now possess an unprecedented ability to monitor the activities of citizens. Surveillance allows governments and other agencies to maintain social control, recognize and monitor threats or any suspicious activity, and prevent and investigate criminal activities. Computer and network surveillance programs are widespread today and almost all Internet traffic can be monitored. It may or may not be legal and may or may not require authorization from a court or other independent government agencies. This monitoring is often carried out covertly and may be completed by governments, corporations, criminal organizations, or individuals. Main articles: Surveillance, Mass surveillance, and Global surveillanceĬomputer and network surveillance is the monitoring of computer activity and data stored locally on a computer or data being transferred over computer networks such as the Internet.